WHO: 46 Indikatoren zur Beobachtung des Wohlergehens älterer Menschen

Vereinte Nationen - 22.04.2024 - von WHO

Im Jahr 2015 bekräftigte die Welt ihr Engagement für nachhaltige Entwicklung, indem sie die Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung und ihre 17 SDGs verabschiedete. Die Indikatoren zur Überwachung der Agenda 2030 sollten gemäß den Grundprinzipien der amtlichen Statistik nach Einkommen, Geschlecht, Alter, Rasse, ethnischer Zugehörigkeit, Migrationsstatus, Behinderung und geografischer Lage oder anderen Merkmalen aufgeschlüsselt werden und Analysen ermöglichen, die den Abbau von Ungleichheiten unterstützen.

Um ältere Menschen - eine wichtige, heterogene und wachsende Bevölkerungsgruppe - zu erreichen und in der globalen und nationalen Politik und in den Mechanismen der Rechenschaftspflicht sichtbar zu machen, müssen die Arten von Datenerhebungsmechanismen und -methoden sowie die Arten von Daten, die zur Messung der einzelnen für ältere Menschen relevanten SDG-Indikatoren erhoben werden, genauer untersucht werden, einschließlich der bestehenden Ebenen der Disaggregation, Analyse und Verbreitung.

In diesem Bericht der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) werden die vorrangigen bevölkerungsbezogenen SDG-Indikatoren für ältere Menschen für die Aufschlüsselung und Analyse überprüft und identifiziert. Er umreißt auch den konzeptionellen und analytischen Rahmen, der der Auswahl von 46 SDG-Indikatoren zugrunde liegt, die für die Überwachung des Wohlergehens älterer Menschen relevant sind.
Maschinenübersetzung

CONTENT
Preface vi
World Health Organization vi
Ghana Statistical Service vii
United Kingdom Office for National Statistics viii
Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations x
Executive summary xi

1. What is driving our thinking – commitments to sustainable development + older persons 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 What we are building on 6
1.3 Conceptual framework – to make older people visible 12
1.4 Analytical framework 24

2. What we are aiming to do – strengthen the capacity
of national statistical offices to improve data reported
on older persons 30
2.1 Address demand for better data 31
2.2 Disaggregate data by 5-year age and sex groups 34
2.3 Increase strategic investments and learning across countries 36

3. Key findings and learning from 20 national statistical
office cases reporting on different SDG indicators 38
3.1 Data sources 40
3.2 Information management 40

4. What we are aiming to do – strengthen the capacity of national statistical offices to improve data reported on older persons 48

5. Detailed cases on specific SDG indicators from 20 nationalstatistical offices 51 SDG Indicator 1.3.1
Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems, by sex, distinguishing children, unemployed persons, older persons, persons with disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, work-injury victims and the poor and the vulnerable (Uganda) 54
SDG Indicator 1.4.1
Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services (Nigeria) 56
SDG Indicator 3.4.1
Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease (Poland) 58
SDG Indicator 3.4.2
Suicide mortality rate (Serbia) 60
SDG Indicator 3.8.2
Proportion of population with large household expenditures on health as a share of total household expenditure or income (Mauritius) 62
SDG Indicator 4.3.1
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, by sex (Bulgaria) 64
SDG Indicator 4.4.1
Proportion of youth and adults with information and communications technology (ICT) skills, by type of skill (Colombia) 66
SDG Indicator 5.2.1
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age (Australia) 68
SDG Indicator 5.2.2
Proportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence (Türkiye) 72iv Making older persons visible in the Sustainable Development Goals’ monitoring framework and indicators
SDG Indicator 5.4.1
Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location (Hungary) 74
SDG Indicator 5.b.1
Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex (Malawi) 76
SDG Indicator 8.5.2
Unemployment rate, by sex, age and persons with disabilities (Republic of Korea) 78
SDG Indicator 8.10.2
Proportion of adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) 80
SDG Indicator 10.2.1
Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by age, sex and persons with disabilities (Lithuania) 82
SDG Indicator 11.1.1
Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing (Brazil) 84
SDG Indicator 16.1.1
Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 population, by sex + age (Georgia) 86
SDG Indicator 16.1.4
Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live (Germany) 88
SDG Indicator 16.6.2
Proportion of the population satisfied with their last experience of public services (Armenia) 92
SDG Indicator 16.7.2
Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group (Ghana) 94
SDG Indicator 17.8.1
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (Italy) 96

References 98
Annex: 100 population-based SDG indicators 99
3.3 Use of data collected 41
3.4 Achievements 42
3.5 Challenges 43
3.6 Areas for further work 44

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Quelle: WHO